UHMWPE, renowned for its exceptional durability, has emerged as a essential element in the field of medical applications. Its remarkable biocompatibility and low friction coefficient enable UHMWPE an ideal option for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and orthopedic devices. Moreover, its resistance to wear and tear guarantees long-term devic

Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, in particular, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with accurate thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, dislodging atoms that t